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another可以作形容词用,修饰后面的名词,意为“另一个”,如You can see another ship in the sea, can't you? 也可以作代词用,表示“另一个”。如:I'm still hungry after I've had this cake. Please give me another. every与each的区别: 当我们说each child, each student或each teacher时,我们想到的是一个人的情况。而当我们说every child和every student时,我们想到的是全体的情况,every的意思与all接近,表示他们都如此。 【易混辨析】 only if: “只要……”,相当于as long as,位于句首时,其后用倒装语序。 Only if we trust each other can we work together.只有我们彼此信任才能在一起合作。 if only: “要是……就好了”,多用来引导含蓄虚拟条件从句。 If only I could fly!要是我能飞多好啊! 【考点聚焦】不完全倒装之only + 状语/状语从句 考点3. neither...nor... Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. 人们既不知道其起因,又不知道它的治疗方法。 【句法分析】neither...nor...“既不……也不……”,连接句中两个相同成分,连接主语时,谓语动词遵循就近一致原则。 all和both的用法 all指“全都、全部”,三者以上,或不可数的东西。谓语动词既可以用单数,也可以用作复数 both作代词。表示“两个都 either和neither either是“两者中任何一个”的意思,可修饰或代替单数可数名词,neither是“两者中没有一个”的意思,可以修饰或代替单数可数名词,它们可在句在作主语、宾语或定语。 如: Here are two pens. You may take either of them.(宾语) Neither boy knows French.(定语) 【拓展归纳】 符合就近原则的还有:either… or …;not only… but also…;not… but …;There be + 名词 【考点聚焦】neither...nor... 考点4.every time 引导时间状语从句 So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. 每次爆发霍乱时,都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。 【句法分析】 本句中every time引导时间状语从句,相当于whenever, 意思是“每当……”。 【拓展归纳】 By the time she ________ home, her parents will have prepared some delicious food for her. A. will get B. has got C. is getting D. gets It’s the second time that I ________ in Beijing. What great changes! It’s years since I ________ here last time. A. went; had left B. have been; left C. had been; left D. have been; had left ![]() |
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